Local exporters can now take advantage of a fully operational free trade channel with the world’s second-largest economy, as Maldives Customs Service (MCS) officially opens online applications for the Certificate of Origin under the China-Maldives Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The new process, launched on August 15, enables Maldivian businesses to apply digitally through the Customs portal, streamlining the export certification process while offering substantial economic benefits.
According to MCS, exporters can now submit applications and payments online, and receive approval notifications through the same portal. This digital system is expected to increase efficiency and reduce paperwork, enhancing the ease of doing business for Maldivian exporters targeting the Chinese market.
The FTA, originally signed in December 2014 and ratified by the Maldivian Parliament in 2017, had remained dormant due to a policy shift following the 2018 change in government. However, with the administration of President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu taking office in November 2023, renewed efforts were made to activate the agreement. These efforts bore fruit as the agreement officially came into effect on January 1, 2025, marking a new chapter in bilateral trade between the Maldives and China.
Under this agreement, 296 categories of seafood products originating from the Maldives are eligible for zero-tariff access to the Chinese market. This includes high-value exports such as skipjack tuna, yellowfin tuna, grouper, salted fish, sea cucumber, and various mariculture products. The Maldives’ fisheries sector, which contributes more than 90% of the country’s merchandise exports, is expected to see significant growth in trade volumes with China as a result of the duty exemptions.
China represents one of the largest consumer markets globally for seafood, and the zero-tariff entry for Maldivian fishery products positions the Maldives to increase its share in this high-demand sector. In particular, tuna exports—both fresh and processed, stand to benefit from greater price competitiveness and expanded market access.
The fully operational FTA not only strengthens economic ties between the Maldives and China but also aligns with national efforts to diversify export markets and reduce dependency on traditional buyers. With streamlined digital services now available through MCS, Maldivian exporters are better equipped to meet international demand and navigate global trade standards with greater agility.
This development also highlights the Maldives’ commitment to modernizing trade infrastructure and expanding its footprint in international markets. By enabling smoother, faster, and more profitable trade routes, the country continues to position itself as a key player in the global seafood export industry.
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